General Chess Rules and Draw Rules
Chess Rules for Draws
There are conditions when a draw is appropriate in a chess match.
- When one side keeps checking the other's king in every move. The other side only moves the king in response each time to escape the check. This is known as a "perpetual check" and the match ends in a draw.
- When the king is not in a check but is unable to find any safe squares, the match must end in a draw. This condition is known as a "stalemate."
- When the same situation happens three times, one of the contestants may call a draw.
- When there are not enough chessmen to make a qualifying check with, the game is a draw. Under the rules of chess, two kings only may not check each other; nor can a king with only a knight(s) or a bishop check a lone enemy king.
- When both players make 50 straight moves with neither a capture nor a pawn being moved, it qualifies for a draw.
- Finally, the players themselves may agree to end the game in a draw. Chess is a nobleman's sport. If the game is really close and both players have shown equal skills in the game, it is a good idea to draw.
Summary of Chess Rules
- The chess board is always set up so that the white square in the corner is at the player's right side.
- A chess match is always opened by the white.
- A pawn that advances all the way to the last rank can be promoted or turned into any other piece. It will then be able to make the same moves as that piece.
- When castling, the king invariably moves before the rook does. If the rook moves first, one's opponent may protest that it was not initially a castle move.
- The player must move a chess piece once he or she touches it. The only exception is if doing so would result in a check for their king.
- If the player whose turn it is holds an enemy piece, he or she is obligated to capture that chessman if it is at all possible. Otherwise play continues as usual.
- Pieces should always be moved with one hand only. The same hand ought to be used for touching the timer (if one is used).
- Players and audience alike must be quiet during a chess match.
- Players should always treat each other with respect. Chess is a game that celebrates human intelligence, so if you see brilliance in your opponent, they should be respected.